國(guó)內(nèi)首臺(tái)16兆瓦熱解氣發(fā)電機(jī)組濟(jì)南點(diǎn)火，打破技術(shù)壟斷，助力雙碳轉(zhuǎn)型

　　The first 16 MW pyrolysis gas generator set in China was ignited in Jinan, breaking the technological monopoly and helping with the dual carbon transformation

　　近日，央視《新聞直播間》重點(diǎn)報(bào)道了國(guó)內(nèi)首臺(tái)16兆瓦熱解氣發(fā)電機(jī)組在山東濟(jì)南起步區(qū)點(diǎn)火成功的重大突破，這臺(tái)由哈電集團(tuán)自主研發(fā)的機(jī)組，順利完成點(diǎn)火及上慢車測(cè)試，在慢車工況下穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行5分鐘，各項(xiàng)核心參數(shù)均達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)志著我國(guó)在熱解氣發(fā)電領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)自主正向設(shè)計(jì)的關(guān)鍵跨越，徹底打破國(guó)外技術(shù)封鎖，為固體廢棄物資源化利用與綠色能源轉(zhuǎn)型注入強(qiáng)勁動(dòng)力。據(jù)行業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，此前我國(guó)熱解氣發(fā)電機(jī)組核心技術(shù)對(duì)外依存度達(dá)76%，進(jìn)口機(jī)型價(jià)格比國(guó)產(chǎn)擬量產(chǎn)機(jī)型高出40%-60%，此次突破將大幅降低應(yīng)用成本，推動(dòng)熱解氣發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模化發(fā)展。

　　Recently, CCTV's "News Live Room" highlighted a major breakthrough in the successful ignition of China's first 16 MW pyrolysis gas generator set in the starting area of Jinan, Shandong. This unit, independently developed by Harbin Electric Power Group, successfully completed ignition and slow driving tests, and ran stably for 5 minutes under slow driving conditions. All core parameters met the design standards, marking a key leap in China's independent positive design in the field of pyrolysis gas power generation, completely breaking the foreign technology blockade, and injecting strong power into the resource utilization of solid waste and the transformation of green energy. According to industry data, China's core technology for pyrolysis gas power generation units had a 76% dependence on foreign countries, and imported models were priced 40% -60% higher than domestically produced models. This breakthrough will significantly reduce application costs and promote the large-scale development of the pyrolysis gas power generation industry.

　　熱解氣發(fā)電機(jī)組是依托熱解技術(shù)，將煤、生物質(zhì)等固體燃料轉(zhuǎn)化為熱解氣（主要成分為一氧化碳、氫氣、甲烷等），再通過燃燒發(fā)電的清潔裝備，兼具環(huán)保與能源利用雙重價(jià)值，被廣泛應(yīng)用于能源、工業(yè)制造、固體廢棄物處理等領(lǐng)域，也是破解固體廢棄物污染、實(shí)現(xiàn)“變廢為寶”的核心裝備。此次在濟(jì)南起步區(qū)點(diǎn)火成功的16兆瓦熱解氣發(fā)電機(jī)組，屬于中小型機(jī)組，憑借效率高、啟動(dòng)機(jī)動(dòng)性好的優(yōu)勢(shì)，可適配靈活調(diào)峰及分布式能源發(fā)電場(chǎng)景，填補(bǔ)了國(guó)產(chǎn)大功率熱解氣發(fā)電機(jī)組的市場(chǎng)空白。

　　Thermal decomposition gas generator set is a clean equipment that relies on pyrolysis technology to convert solid fuels such as coal and biomass into pyrolysis gas (mainly composed of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, methane, etc.), and then generates electricity through combustion. It has dual values of environmental protection and energy utilization and is widely used in energy, industrial manufacturing, solid waste treatment and other fields. It is also the core equipment to solve solid waste pollution and achieve "turning waste into treasure". The 16 MW pyrolysis gas generator set that was successfully ignited in the starting area of Jinan is a small and medium-sized unit. With its high efficiency and good starting maneuverability, it can adapt to flexible peak shaving and distributed energy generation scenarios, filling the market gap of domestic high-power pyrolysis gas generator sets.

　　“本次試驗(yàn)主要針對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)首臺(tái)16兆瓦熱解氣發(fā)電機(jī)組進(jìn)行點(diǎn)火和上慢車測(cè)試，判定試驗(yàn)成功的核心依據(jù)是點(diǎn)火順利，能檢測(cè)到高溫氣體流出，同時(shí)高低壓轉(zhuǎn)速達(dá)到設(shè)定值，且在慢車工況持續(xù)穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行5分鐘，完全達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)預(yù)期?！惫娂瘓F(tuán)汽輪機(jī)公司工程研究中心燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)研究所副所長(zhǎng)原澤介紹，該機(jī)組的研制攻克了熱解氣適配燃燒、高效凈化、低壓穩(wěn)定供氣等一系列“卡脖子”技術(shù)。

　　The main purpose of this experiment is to conduct ignition and slow running tests on the first 16 MW pyrolysis gas generator set in China. The core basis for determining the success of the test is that the ignition is smooth, high-temperature gas can be detected to flow out, and the high and low pressure speeds reach the set values, and it continues to operate stably for 5 minutes under slow running conditions, fully meeting the design expectations. "Yuan Ze, Deputy Director of the Gas Turbine Research Institute of the Engineering Research Center of Harbin Electric Power Group Steam Turbine Company, introduced that the development of this unit has overcome a series of" bottleneck "technologies such as pyrolysis gas adaptation combustion, efficient purification, and low-pressure stable gas supply.

　　相較于傳統(tǒng)發(fā)電裝備，這臺(tái)16兆瓦熱解氣發(fā)電機(jī)組優(yōu)勢(shì)凸顯。其采用自主研發(fā)的適配型燃燒室，可高效利用不同成分的熱解氣，發(fā)電效率達(dá)38%-45%，遠(yuǎn)超行業(yè)平均水平；啟動(dòng)靈活，從啟動(dòng)到并網(wǎng)僅需30分鐘，熱態(tài)啟動(dòng)至滿負(fù)荷不足90分鐘，調(diào)峰能力超70%，可實(shí)現(xiàn)0至100%負(fù)荷穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行，完美適配分布式能源與電網(wǎng)調(diào)峰需求。同時(shí)，機(jī)組燃燒后主要產(chǎn)生水蒸氣和二氧化碳，氮氧化物排放低于25ppm，環(huán)保效益顯著，單臺(tái)機(jī)組每年可消耗各類固體廢棄物約18萬噸，減少碳排放約22萬噸。

　　Compared to traditional power generation equipment, this 16 MW pyrolysis gas generator set has prominent advantages. It adopts independently developed adaptive combustion chambers, which can efficiently utilize pyrolysis gases of different compositions, with a power generation efficiency of 38% -45%, far exceeding the industry average level; Flexible start-up, taking only 30 minutes from start-up to grid connection, and less than 90 minutes from hot start-up to full load. With a peak shaving capacity of over 70%, it can achieve stable operation from 0 to 100% load, perfectly adapting to distributed energy and grid peak shaving needs. At the same time, the combustion of the unit mainly produces water vapor and carbon dioxide, with nitrogen oxide emissions below 25ppm, and significant environmental benefits. A single unit can consume about 180000 tons of various solid waste per year, reducing carbon emissions by about 220000 tons.

　　此次選擇在濟(jì)南起步區(qū)開展關(guān)鍵試驗(yàn)，并非偶然。濟(jì)南起步區(qū)的濟(jì)南先進(jìn)動(dòng)力研究所，擁有國(guó)內(nèi)頂尖的發(fā)電裝備試驗(yàn)平臺(tái)，具備從部件到整機(jī)的全套測(cè)試能力，此前已成功保障過多類大功率燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)試驗(yàn)，為本次熱解氣發(fā)電機(jī)組點(diǎn)火測(cè)試提供了全方位的技術(shù)支持與后勤保障，也彰顯了濟(jì)南在先進(jìn)動(dòng)力裝備領(lǐng)域的科研實(shí)力。

　　The choice to conduct key experiments in the starting area of Jinan this time is not accidental. The Jinan Advanced Power Research Institute, located in the starting area of Jinan, has a top domestic power generation equipment testing platform and a complete set of testing capabilities from components to the whole machine. It has successfully guaranteed multiple types of high-power gas turbine tests, providing comprehensive technical and logistical support for the ignition test of the pyrolysis gas generator set, and also demonstrating Jinan's scientific research strength in the field of advanced power equipment.

　　值得關(guān)注的是，此次熱解氣發(fā)電機(jī)組點(diǎn)火成功，不僅是單一產(chǎn)品的突破，更構(gòu)建了一套自主可控的全國(guó)產(chǎn)化正向設(shè)計(jì)體系，整合了熱解氣發(fā)電機(jī)組上下游全套產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，對(duì)保障國(guó)家能源安全、推動(dòng)綠色低碳轉(zhuǎn)型具有重要意義。據(jù)了解，熱解氣作為固體廢棄物熱解后的產(chǎn)物，若直接排放會(huì)造成環(huán)境污染，而該機(jī)組的投用，實(shí)現(xiàn)了“廢棄物→熱解氣→電力”的閉環(huán)利用，推動(dòng)固體廢棄物資源化利用率提升至90%以上。

　　It is worth noting that the successful ignition of the pyrolysis gas generator set this time is not only a breakthrough in a single product, but also the construction of an independent and controllable national production positive design system, integrating the entire upstream and downstream industrial chain of pyrolysis gas generator sets, which is of great significance for ensuring national energy security and promoting green and low-carbon transformation. It is understood that pyrolysis gas, as a product of solid waste pyrolysis, can cause environmental pollution if directly discharged. The operation of this unit has achieved a closed-loop utilization of "waste → pyrolysis gas → electricity", promoting the resource utilization rate of solid waste to over 90%.

　　按照計(jì)劃，該機(jī)組后續(xù)將在濟(jì)南起步區(qū)開展升負(fù)荷測(cè)試、燃燒調(diào)整等系列試驗(yàn)，預(yù)計(jì)2026年完成全部測(cè)試工況，逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)化推廣，未來可廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)固廢處理、分布式能源供電、電網(wǎng)調(diào)峰等場(chǎng)景。業(yè)內(nèi)專家表示，該機(jī)組的成功點(diǎn)火，標(biāo)志著我國(guó)熱解氣發(fā)電技術(shù)從“跟跑”向“并跑”跨越，將進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)我國(guó)固體廢棄物資源化利用產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，為“雙碳”目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)提供堅(jiān)實(shí)支撐。

　　According to the plan, the unit will conduct a series of tests such as load increase testing and combustion adjustment in the starting area of Jinan. It is expected to complete all test conditions by 2026 and gradually achieve industrial promotion. In the future, it can be widely used in industrial solid waste treatment, distributed energy supply, power grid peak adjustment and other scenarios. Industry experts say that the successful ignition of the unit marks a leap from "following" to "running in parallel" in China's pyrolysis gas power generation technology, which will further promote the high-quality development of China's solid waste resource utilization industry and provide solid support for achieving the "dual carbon" goal.

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